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The Florida Pregnancy Support Services Program
has developed a statewide network of centers to provide specific pregnancy support services to pregnant women. These pregnancy support centers provide information, education, counseling, and services solely to promote and encourage childbirth to pregnant women. The hours of operation vary among centers but most are open from 8 am – 5 pm. There is also a 24-hour hotline that pregnant women can call for help: 1-866-673-HOPE. Our centers provide these services during the pregnancy and for up to one (1) year after childbirth, if desired by the mother. |
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Growth
and development.
During pregnancy, the baby grows in the
mother's uterus, which is a muscular organ located between the
bladder and the rectum. The lining of the uterus thickens and
its blood vessels enlarge to nourish the growing baby. The
placenta is the channel through which oxygen, nutrients, and
other substances pass from mother to baby.
The
process of growth and development has three phases called
trimesters.
Weeks 0
through 13 are known as the first trimester.
During the first trimester, growth and development in mother and
fetus cause many changes to occur.
A woman may notice:
• No period or a light period
• Blue lines under the skin over her
breasts and abdomen
• Waistline expansion
• Breasts that grow larger
• Protruding nipples
Weeks 14 through 27 are known as
the second trimester.
During the second trimester, continuing growth and development
in mother and fetus cause many changes to occur.
A woman
may notice:
• The abdomen begins to swell. By the end
of the second trimester, the uterus is near the rib cage.
• The skin on the abdomen and breasts
stretches. Stretch marks may be visible.
• Movements made by the fetus. Known as
quickening, this often occurs sometime around weeks 16 to 20.
• A dark line forming from the navel down
to the middle of the abdomen
• Brown, uneven marks on the face or other
changes in skin pigment
• Darkening of the area around the nipples
Often, the second trimester delivers a
welcome energy boost to women and an end to morning sickness.
Weeks 28
through 40 are known as the
third trimester.
During the third trimester, continuing growth and development in
mother and fetus cause many changes to occur.
A woman
may notice:
• Movements of the fetus can be felt more
strongly
• Abdominal pain that may or may not be
true labor pains
• Shortness of breath because the uterus is
pushing against the diaphragm. The diaphragm is a flat, strong
muscle that aids in breathing. Towards the end of the third
trimester, the baby may drop down into a lower position. This
will make it easier for the mother to breathe.
• A need to urinate more often when the
baby drops down into a lower position in the pelvis
• Yellow, watery fluid leaking from her
nipples, known as colustrum
• Her navel sticking out
As the body readies for birth, a woman's
cervix begins to thin out and open.
During
the third trimester, certain discomforts and mood changes may
occur.
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